Bestämda integraler: Skillnad mellan sidversioner
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Rad 149: | Rad 149: | ||
==Geometriskt bevis== | ==Geometriskt bevis== | ||
[[File:FTC_geometric.svg|500px|thumb|right|The area shaded in red stripes can be estimated as ''h'' times ''f''(''x''). Alternatively, if the function ''A''(''x'') were known, it could be computed exactly as {{nowrap|''A''(''x'' + ''h'') − ''A''(''x'').}} These two values are approximately equal, particularly for small ''h''.]] | [[File:FTC_geometric.svg|500px|thumb|right|The area shaded in red stripes can be estimated as ''h'' times ''f''(''x''). Alternatively, if the function ''A''(''x'') were known, it could be computed exactly as {{nowrap|''A''(''x'' + ''h'') − ''A''(''x'').}} These two values are approximately equal, particularly for small ''h''.]] | ||
Rad 175: | Rad 173: | ||
This implies {{nowrap|''f''(''x'') {{=}} ''A''′(''x'')}}. That is, the derivative of the area function ''A''(''x'') exists and is the original function ''f''(''x''); so, the area function is simply an antiderivative of the original function. Computing the derivative of a function and “finding the area” under its curve are "opposite" operations. This is the crux of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. | This implies {{nowrap|''f''(''x'') {{=}} ''A''′(''x'')}}. That is, the derivative of the area function ''A''(''x'') exists and is the original function ''f''(''x''); so, the area function is simply an antiderivative of the original function. Computing the derivative of a function and “finding the area” under its curve are "opposite" operations. This is the crux of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. | ||
''{{enwp | Fundamental_theorem_of_calculus}}'' | |||
Läs gärna vad {{svwp | Analysens_fundamentalsats}} även om det är på en hög nivå för det är så häftigt. | Läs gärna vad {{svwp | Analysens_fundamentalsats}} även om det är på en hög nivå för det är så häftigt. |