Bestämda integraler: Skillnad mellan sidversioner
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Rad 183: | Rad 183: | ||
As ''h'' approaches 0 in the limit, the last fraction can be shown to go to zero. This is true because the area of the red portion of excess region is less than or equal to the area of the tiny black-bordered rectangle. More precisely, | As ''h'' approaches 0 in the limit, the last fraction can be shown to go to zero. This is true because the area of the red portion of excess region is less than or equal to the area of the tiny black-bordered rectangle. More precisely, | ||
:<math>\left|f(x) - \frac{A(x+h) - A(x)}{h}\right| = \frac{|\text{Red Excess}|}{h} \le \frac{h(f(x+h_1) - f(x+h_2))}{h} = f(x+h_1) - f(x+h_2),</math> | :<math>\left|f(x) - \frac{A(x+h) - A(x)}{h}\right| = \frac{|\text{Red Excess}|}{h} \le \frac{h(f(x+h_1) - f(x+h_2))}{h} = f(x+h_1) - f(x+h_2),</math> | ||
where <math>x+h_1</math> and <math>x+h_2</math> are points where | where <math>x+h_1</math> and <math>x+h_2</math> are points where <math>f</math> reaches its maximum and its minimum, respectively, in the interval <math>[x, x + h]</math>. | ||
By the continuity of <math>f</math>, the latter expression tends to zero as <math>h</math> does. Therefore, the left-hand side tends to zero as <math>h</math> does, which implies | By the continuity of <math>f</math>, the latter expression tends to zero as <math>h</math> does. Therefore, the left-hand side tends to zero as <math>h</math> does, which implies | ||
:<math>f(x) = \lim_{h\to 0}\frac{A(x+h)-A(x)}{h}.</math> | :<math>f(x) = \lim_{h\to 0}\frac{A(x+h)-A(x)}{h}.</math> |